The main cause is the widespread use of antibiotics in human medicine and agriculture.
Prolonged illnesses mean higher healthcare costs and lost productivity, threatening global economic stability. The main cause is the widespread use of
Development of new drugs, phage therapy, and international cooperation. Verified IELTS Reading Answers and Key Vocabulary Verified IELTS Reading Answers and Key Vocabulary Patients
Patients often discontinue their prescribed antibiotic courses prematurely once their symptoms subside. This leaves the strongest bacteria alive, facilitating mutation. Overuse in both healthcare and (10) __________ is
Antibiotic resistance arises when bacteria adapt to medicines designed to kill them. Overuse in both healthcare and (10) __________ is a key driver. Resistant bacteria can reach humans through contaminated (11) __________, food, and the environment. The economic impact includes higher treatment costs and GDP losses, especially in (12) __________ nations. Although global action plans exist, developing new antibiotics is not financially attractive for (13) __________, leading to a sparse pipeline.
One of the most frequent—and challenging—topics in the IELTS Reading exam is medical science. Specifically, the topic of appears regularly in academic texts. It combines complex biological processes with global policy issues, making it a prime candidate for tricky IELTS questions.
According to global health estimates, drug-resistant infections already claim over one million lives annually. If current trends continue unchecked, the World Health Organization (WHO) projects that this number could rise to 10 million deaths per year by 2050, overtaking cancer as a leading cause of mortality.