Chunks include collocations, fixed expressions, sentence frames, and even social formulas ( How’s it going? ).

Based on current educational materials, here are highly-rated resources and lists available in PDF format: 50 Essential English Chunks

If you were to open a standard English Chunk PDF, here are some of the most essential entries you would find:

(Highlighting a surprising or confirming truth) In conclusion... (Wrapping up a piece of writing)

Below is a curated selection of high-frequency lexical chunks organized by their functional use in everyday communication. 1. Chunks for Social Interaction

| Function | Chunk | Example | |----------|-------|---------| | Stating a problem | The main issue is that… | The main issue is that we lack funding. | | Offering a solution | One way to tackle this would be to… | One way to tackle this would be to reduce costs. | | Expressing certainty | There’s no doubt that… | There’s no doubt that climate change is real. | | Expressing uncertainty | It’s by no means certain that… | It’s by no means certain that prices will rise. | | Concluding | Taking everything into account… | Taking everything into account, the project was a success. |

: You will say "heavy rain" instead of "strong rain," matching how native speakers actually talk.

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