Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 168
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 237
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$encryption is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Products::$productdetailsModel is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 60
Function: model
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$encryption is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$productdetailsModel is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 64
Function: view
File: /home4/myantn1d/test.myantiviruskey.com/index.php
Line: 283
Function: require_once
Features Dravidian styles (Pallavas, Cholas) and Indo-Aryan/North Indian styles (Khajuraho, Orissa).
Detailed case studies of definitive monuments representing that specific era. Academic Utility and Exam Preparation
: To trace the development of built environments from prehistoric times to the modern era.
When Rohan finally walked into the exam hall, he didn't see blank paper. He saw the grids and sections he had memorized from the book. Every line he drew was a tribute to the "story" of human civilization Hiraskar had condensed into a single volume. He realized then that architecture wasn't just about buildings; it was about the stories they told through time ZIGURAT Institute of Technology Finding the Book: While many students search for a PDF version
Before the widespread use of the internet, architecture students struggled with dense, verbose Western textbooks that often sidelined non-European architecture. G. K. Hiraskar solved this problem with three key strategies:
Hiraskar’s work serves as a vital bridge between theoretical history and practical design principles:
Later editions often include a specific introduction to landscape architecture as a supplementary topic . Why Students Use the PDF/Book
Note the religious and political shifts detailed at the beginning of each chapter, as they explain the scale and ornamentation of the buildings that followed.
Extensive coverage of Buddhist (Stupas and Chaityas), Dravidian (Chola and Pandya temples), and Islamic (Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar) styles.