Sand casting, die casting, injection molding of plastics, sintering (powder metallurgy), and 3D printing (additive manufacturing). 2. Forming (Umformen)
The standard organizes manufacturing into six primary groups based on whether material cohesion is created, maintained, increased, or decreased. Basics of Manufacturing Technology - KIT
Turning, milling, drilling, grinding, and thermal cutting (laser or plasma). din 8580 english pdf top
The brilliance of DIN 8580 lies in its simplicity and universality. Instead of grouping processes by the industry they are used in (like automotive or aerospace) or by the machinery involved, it classifies processes based on a single physical principle: Every manufacturing process either:
DIN 8580 Classification │ ┌──────────────┬────────────┼────────────┬──────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ 1. Primary 2. Forming 3. Separating 4. Joining 5. Coating Shaping │ ▼ 6. Modifying Properties 1. Primary Shaping (Urformen) Sand casting, die casting, injection molding of plastics,
This is primarily used for protection against corrosion, wear resistance, or aesthetic improvement.
Manufacturing engineering relies on precise classification systems to standardize terminology, improve factory efficiency, and facilitate global trade. At the heart of European and international manufacturing stands , a German standard developed by the Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for Standardization). This standard provides a comprehensive, systematic categorization of all manufacturing processes based on how material cohesion is altered. Basics of Manufacturing Technology - KIT Turning, milling,
This is usually the first step in a production chain, transforming raw materials into a near-net-shape geometry. 2. Forming (Umformen)
The standard is the fundamental German norm for the classification of manufacturing processes. It provides a systematic order for all industrial production methods, primarily within the metalworking industry, based on how they alter the cohesion of a material. The Six Main Groups of DIN 8580